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sexual minority
A sexual minority is a group whose sexual identity, orientation or practices differ from the majority of the surrounding society. It can also refer to genderqueer, intersex, transgender〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://geneq.berkeley.edu/lgbt_resources_definiton_of_terms#sexual_minority )〕 or third gender individuals. The term is primarily used to refer to LGB individuals, particularly gay people.
More recently, the catch-all terms GSM ("Gender and Sexual Minorities"),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.derby.ac.uk/campus/support/gender-and-sexual-minority-students/ )〕 GSRM ("Gender, Sexual, and Romantic Minorities"), and GSD ("Gender and Sexual Diversity")〔(Organisation proposes replacing the 'limiting' term LGBT with 'more inclusive' GSD ), February 25, 2013〕 have been proposed.
== Origins ==
The term was coined most likely in the late 1960s under the influence of Lars Ullerstam's ground breaking book "The Erotic Minorities: A Swedish View" which came strongly in favor of tolerance and empathy to uncommon varieties of sexuality, such as paedophilia and "sex criminals". The term was used as analogous to ''ethnic minority''.
Scientists such as Ritch Savin-Williams support using the term in order to accurately describe adolescent youths who may not identify as any common culturally-defined sexual identity label (lesbian, gay, bisexual, ''et cetera'') but who still have attractions towards those of the same anatomical sex as themselves.〔Savin-Williams, Ritch C. "A critique of research on sexual-minority youths." Journal of adolescence 24.1 (2001): 5-13.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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